Futuro com shall/will e imediato (Simple future and Future with going to)

Exemplos:

She thinks she will study in the U.S.A. next year.
I believe I will leave in ten minutes.
My mother will bring me a DVD from The U.S.A.

FORMA AFIRMATIVA

Exemplo:

I will go to the movies tonight.

FORMA INTERROGATIVA

Exemplo:

Will you take Jane at school today?

FORMA NEGATIVA

Exemplo:

He will not (won’t) meet Mary during their trip next month.

IDEIAS USADAS COM O FUTURO “WILL”

Prediction – GERALMENTE COM OS VERBOS THINK OU GUESS.

Exemplos:

I think Nancy will visit Rússia soon.
Don’t worry! You won’t feel a thing!
Time expressions: soon, sometime, before long, in a few minutes, etc.

Promise (promessa). 

Exemplo:

I’ll (I will) never do it again.

Request (pedido). 

Exemplo:

It’s raining. Will you give me a ride?

Offer (oferta).

Exemplo:

You look cold. I’ll get you a jacket.

Willingness (disposição, boa vontade). 

Exemplo:

Who will do the house cleaning? I will.

Unwillingness (refusal) (indisposição). 

Exemplo:

I won’t (will not) leave until I have seen Mr. Smith.

Invitation (convite).

Exemplo:

Will you stay for dinner?

SHALL FUTURE

Promessas

Exemplo:

I shall never forget the help you gave me.

Previsões/Profecias

Exemplo:

Everything shall pass.

Shall + I = offer

Exemplo:

Shall I water your plants while you’re away?

Shall + we = invitation / suggestion

Exemplo:

Shall we have something to eat?

PRESENT CONTINUOUS COM IDEIA DE FUTURO

Indica um futuro com mais certeza, indica a situação como certa.

Exemplos:

She’s going to start her classes tomorrow.
They are visiting the museum this afternoon.
My sister is going to have a baby in December.

IDEIAS USADAS COM O FUTURO “GOING TO”

Prediction (previsão com base em evidências no presente).

Exemplos:

It’s going to rain soon.
She’s going to make an excellent nurse.

Plan, decision or intention (plano, decisão ou intenção).

Exemplos:

I’m going to start a new job on Monday. or (I’m starting a new job on Monday.)
I’m going to have a baby.